JUDAEA, Herodians. Agrippa I, with Herod of Chalcis and Claudius. 37-43 CE. Æ (25mm, 16.36 g, 6h). Caesarea Maritima mint. Dated RY 8 of Agrippa (43/4 CE). coin: Fine; c/m: fair.

CNG Feature Auction 129
Lot: 430.
Closing Date: May 14 2025 11:00 ET

Roman Provincial, Bronze

Estimate: $ 1 000

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JUDAEA, Herodians. Agrippa I, with Herod of Chalcis and Claudius. 37-43 CE. Æ (25mm, 16.36 g, 6h). Caesarea Maritima mint. Dated RY 8 of Agrippa (43/4 CE). Claudius, togate, standing left, sacrificing from patera over altar to left, between Agrippa I and Herod of Chalcis, each crowning the emperor with a wreath; [L H (date) in exergue] / [OPKIA BAΣ ME] AΓPIΠΠA ΠΡ ΣEΒ KAIΣ[AP AK ΣYNKΛHTON, K ΔHM POM ΦIΛI K ΣYNM] XI [AY] (A vow and treaty of friendship and alliance between the Great King Agrippa and Augustus Caesar, the Senate and the People of Rome) in two concentric circles divided by wreath; clasped right hands in center; c/m: crude head left within oval incuse. Burnett, Agrippa 4982; Meshorer 124; Hendin 6278a; RPC I 4982. For c/m: Howgego 156. Red-brown surfaces, porosity, slightly off center. coin: Fine; c/m: fair. Rare and of great historical importance.

Agrippa I had a close relationship with both Gaius (Caligula) and Claudius, in part helping to secure the rule of the latter in the uncertain days following his unexpected rise to the purple. Indeed, his relationship with Claudius was so close that Josephus (Ant. xix. 5.1) records that among the new emperor’s first acts was publishing an edict guaranteeing Agrippa’s kingdom (with the title “Great King”) and granting the territory of Chalcis to Agrippa’s elder brother Herod.

This remarkable and rare issue not only explicitly refers to the alliance on the reverse, even using Agrippa’s new title “Great King,” but depicts the oath taking ceremony that occurred in the Roman Forum and is discussed in historical sources:

He also made a league with this Agrippa, confirmed by oaths, in the middle of the Forum in the city of Rome. (Josephus, Ant. xix.5.1)

He struck his treaties with foreign princes in the Forum, sacrificing a pig and reciting the ancient formula of the fetial priests. (Suetonius, Claud. 25.5)

For the extremely rare counterpart issue of Herod of Chalcis with a similar obverse, albeit with the position of the brothers switched, see Meshorer 361.

The final winners of all CNG Feature Auction 129 lots will be determined during the live online sale that will be held on 13-14 May 2025. This lot is in Session Two, which will begin 13 May at 2 PM ET.

Winning bids are subject to a 22.5% buyer's fee for bids placed on this website and 25% for all others.

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