The Games of AD 206
Caracalla. AD 198-217. AR Denarius (19.5mm, 3.42 g, 12h). Rome mint. Struck AD 206. ANTONINVS PIVS AVG, laureate head right / LAETITIA above, TEMPORVM in exergue, ship with mast and sail in center of circus; above, four quadrigae driven left; below, ostrich, lion, zebra, bear and stag right, bull butting left, bear right, head left. RIC IV 157; BMCRE 508; RSC 118. Toned with patches of luster. In NGC encapsulation 6055016-015, graded AU, Strike: 4/5, Surface: 3/5. Rare and popular type.
Ex Classical Numismatic Group Electronic Auction 447 (3 July 2019), lot 484.
The games of AD 206 repeated the festivities of 202, which celebrated the return of the imperial family from their successful eastern campaigns. This complex and crowded design recognizes most of the forms of entertainment at the games; the naumachia, a mock sea battle which involved flooding the Circus Maximus, the chariot races at the Hippodrome, and combat between wild beasts. In RIC the avian creature at the far left is called a cock, but on many coins it is clearly a long-necked and long-legged bird, either an ostrich or a crane. Both birds would typically appear in a farcical combat with African pygmies.
