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Research Coins: Electronic Auction

 

Rare Depiction of Galerius Antoninus

219, Lot: 363. Estimate $300.
Sold for $1200. This amount does not include the buyer’s fee.

CYPRUS, Koinon of Cyprus. Diva Faustina Senior, with Galerius Antoninus. Augusta, AD 138-140/1. Æ 33mm (20.07 g, 1h). Rome mint for use in Cyprus(?). Struck AD 147 or later. Draped bust of Diva Faustina Senior right / Bare-headed and draped bust of Galerius Antoninus right. Parks 22; Vagi 1516 var. (Faustina veiled); GIC 1540 var. (same); SNG Copenhagen -; Lindgren III 940 var. (denomination); Cohen 2. Fine, brown surfaces, some porosity. Extremely rare variety of an already rare type.


From the J. P. Righetti Collection, 5743.

This issue raises three important questions. The first regards where it was minted. While the general consensus assigns it to a mint in Cyprus, this attribution is tenuous, and Crete, the northern Balkans, and Rome itself have been suggested as equally plausible alternatives. The second question regards its strike date. If the obverse legend for this coin follows the pattern set at Rome, then this coin had to be struck after 147 AD when the DIVA FAVSTINA obverse legend was instituted. The third question then regards the purpose for which this coin was struck. Galerius Antoninus was the natural son of Antoninus Pius and Faustina Senior. When he had died before his father had been made Caesar, Hadrian compelled Antoninus Pius, now without any natural son, to adopt Lucius Verus, the son of Hadrian's previous Caesar, and Marcus Aurelius as his own sons and heirs. In 147 AD Faustina Junior, Antoninus Pius' only surviving child was created Augusta upon her marriage to Marcus Aurelius. In the flurry of issues struck to commemorate this event and the formation of a new dynasty, it is quite possible that this issue was struck to commemorate the young boy's premature death and include him in an as yet uncertain way into the new imperial scheme.