The Macellum Magnum

329, Lot: 391. Estimate $150. Sold for $235. This amount does not include the buyer’s fee.

Nero. AD 54-68. Æ Dupondius (29mm, 14.55 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck circa AD 64. Radiate head right / Façade of the Macellum Magnum; II (mark of value) in exergue. RIC I 184; WCN 203. Fine, dark brown and green patina.

From the Fairfield Collection.

The Macellum Magnum was Nero's great provision-market, probably dating from AD 59. This magnificent structure, originally occupying the middle of a square lined with porticoes and shops, was located on the Caelian Hill. It survived in its original state until the late 4th century, when its dilapidated condition necessitated a major reconstruction. During the turbulent 5th century the building again fell into partial ruin and in the latter part of the century it was transformed under Pope Simplicius (468-482) into the church of S. Stefano Rotondo.