C. Antestius. 146 BC. AR Denarius (20mm, 3.84 g, 2h). Rome mint. Head of Roma right, wearing winged helmet with peaked visor ornamented with griffin’s head, earring in the form of a grape bunch, and pearl necklace; dog behind, X (mark of value) before / The Dioscuri on horseback charging right, each holding a couched spear; C • (ANTE)STI below; ROMA on tablet in exergue. Crawford 219/1a; Sydenham 406; Kestner 2072-3; BMCRR Rome 856; CNR 2; Antestia 2. Good VF, toned.
In Greek mythology, Castor and Pollux were the twin sons of Zeus and Leda. When Castor was killed, Pollux begged that he be taken instead. In return for his noble sacrifice, Zeus granted Pollux immortality, a gift which was later given also to Castor. Now known as the Dioscuri, or "sons of Zeus," these young gods became widely popular as protectors in a moment of crisis. At Lake Regillus in 496 BC, as the infant Roman Republic was struggling for existence against the former king Tarquinius Superbus and his allies, legend says two able, but unknown horsemen helped the losing Roman troops to victory. Immediately afterwards these same young men were seen in the Roman Forum watering their horses. Identified as the Dioscuri a temple was built on the spot to honor them and they became Rome's protectors.
